Safa and Marwa

Safa and Marwa (Small Historical Hills)
Safa and Marwa are two minor historical hills in the Masjid al-Haram of the divine city of Makkah that are linked to the larger mountains of Abu Qubays and Qaiqan, which are located directly to the east of the holy Kaaba. Small in size but significant in Islamic tradition, these hills can be found in a lengthy gallery that is a part of Al-Masjid Al-aram. Traveling between Safa and Marwa seven times is a mandatory part of the Hajj and Umrah. Sa'I is a fundamental ceremony that commemorates the great prophet Ismail's mother and her efforts to satisfy her infant son's thirst. The importance of Safa and Marwa to Muslims is seen in the fact that both are mentioned in the holy Quran.
“Indeed, Safa and Marwa are among the symbols of Allah. So whoever makes Hajj to the House or performs Umrah – there is no blame upon him for walking between them. And whoever volunteers good – then indeed, Allah is appreciative and Knowing.” [Surah al-Baqarah, 2:158]